We play a crucial role in the rehabilitation of individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI), addressing the profound physical and functional impairments resulting from the injury. Their approach begins with a thorough assessment to determine the level and severity of the SCI, as well as the specific impairments and challenges faced by the patient. Treatment plans are individualized and aimed at maximizing independence and quality of life. They focus on improving muscle strength, range of motion, balance, and coordination through targeted exercises and functional training. Neurological physiotherapists utilize specialized techniques such as neurodevelopmental therapy (NDT), proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF), and body weight supported treadmill training (BWSTT) to promote motor recovery and enhance mobility.
We provide education on adaptive techniques, equipment use (such as wheelchairs and assistive devices), and strategies for preventing secondary complications such as pressure sores and contractures. Collaboration with other healthcare professionals, including neurologists, orthopaedic surgeons, and urologists, ensures comprehensive care addressing medical, functional, and psychosocial aspects of SCI. Pain management is another important aspect of their role, utilizing modalities such as transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and manual therapy techniques to alleviate pain and improve comfort. We play a pivotal role in helping patients navigate the emotional and psychological challenges associated with SCI, providing support, motivation, and encouragement throughout the rehabilitation process.
Neurological physiotherapists also assist in community reintegration and vocational rehabilitation, helping patients regain independence in daily activities and potentially return to work or leisure pursuits. Regular reassessment and adjustment of treatment goals allow them to monitor progress, modify interventions as needed, and facilitate long-term recovery and adaptation to life with SCI. We aim to optimize physical function, promote self-management, and enhance overall well-being for individuals with SCI, enabling them to achieve their fullest potential and lead fulfilling lives.